Fannie Mae is enhancing the transparency of its mortgage-backed securities by expanding the scope and accessibility of loan-level disclosure data, a move aimed at improving investor insight and strengthening confidence in agency MBS markets. The update reflects ongoing efforts to modernize capital markets reporting standards and respond to investor demand for more granular performance information.
A senior Federal Reserve official has indicated that the central bank may consider adjustments to certain mortgage lending rules, adding a new layer to the ongoing conversation about regulatory reform and credit access. The remarks suggest that policymakers are evaluating whether existing standards remain appropriately calibrated in today’s housing and economic environment.
Refinance activity gained momentum in the fourth quarter, overtaking purchase loans as the dominant share of mortgage originations in a notable shift from earlier in the year. The change reflects evolving borrower behavior as interest rates eased modestly and homeowners seized opportunities to adjust their loan terms after an extended period of purchase-driven volume.
When the Federal Reserve announces a decision on interest rates, the immediate headlines often focus on markets and policymakers, but the real impact reaches far deeper into everyday financial life. From savings accounts and credit cards to mortgages and investment portfolios, changes — or even pauses — in Fed policy shape how money moves through the economy and how consumers experience borrowing and saving.
Freddie Mac significantly increased its multifamily lending activity in 2025, reinforcing its role as a key source of liquidity for rental housing at a time when affordability pressures and demand for apartments remain elevated. The government-sponsored enterprise’s expanded footprint reflects a strategic response to persistent housing shortages, rising renter costs, and the growing importance of stable financing for multifamily developers and owners.
Politicians and a mortgage industry group have expressed concern about Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) this month, which coincided with the mere suggestion recently that FICO might raise the cost of credit reporting. A group of 34 Democrat U.S. senators and representatives, led by Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Representative Jamaal Bowman (D-N.Y.), wrote a letter to President Joe Biden urging action on a number of initiatives to lower housing costs.
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The headline is optimistic. “Redfin Reports Buying a Starter Home Is Now Cheaper Than It Was a Year Ago,” may lead somebody to think housing is becoming more affordable. Further down, however, one would discover the problem of housing affordability is far from solved.
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Home sales are on the decline despite lower mortgage rates and increasing supply, with the latest projections indicating a 30-year low for this year. Real estate brokerage Redfin reported that existing home sales fell 3.1 percent year over year in August to their lowest mark since May 2020, when the pandemic brought the housing market to a standstill. Removing that month, August sales were the lowest since 2012.
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Several reports released in the past week may give mortgage underwriters and processors a reason to feel more optimistic about the possibility of more potential borrowers in the near future. The bottom line in recent data is that buying a home is slowly becoming more affordable due to a combination of lower mortgage rates and slower growth in home values.
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The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) issued housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over the next three years. The proposed rule would establish the following benchmark levels that Fannie and Freddie would be required to meet annually between 2025 and 2027:
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An increase in tappable home equity and falling mortgage rates has many industry analysts optimistic about the potential refinance market. However, others caution that consumers are becoming more cautious about taking on more debt due to escalating costs of home ownership. Technology and data provider Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Inc. reported in its latest ICE Mortgage Monitor Report that tappable home equity reached a new high of $11.5 trillion in June, more than 9 percent above the same period a year ago.
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Fannie Mae economists expect home prices to moderate soon following a second quarter in which values grew higher than expected. Fannie’s latest economic commentary also includes more near-term optimism for mortgage rates, existing sales and purchase originations. But Fannie is downgrading its forecasts for new home sales, housing starts and refinance mortgages.
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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have published historical VantageScore 4.0 credit scores to support the transition to updated credit score and credit report requirements. The historical credit scores are associated with single-family loans purchased by the two enterprises from April 2013 through March 2023.
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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has approved a new rule to address the use of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) for real estate valuations and appraisals. The rule uses the term automated valuation models (AVMs) to describe the use of AI models for appraisals. It said the rule applies to mortgage originators and secondary market issuers.
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The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has issued a request for input (RFI) on the proposed 2025-2027 Underserved Markets Plans submitted by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under the Duty to Serve (DTS) program. By statute, the two enterprises are required to serve three specified underserved markets — manufactured housing, affordable housing preservation, and rural housing — by increasing the liquidity of mortgage financing for very low-, low-, and moderate-income families in those markets.
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Written By: Stacey Sprain
As an FHA originator, processor or underwriter, it’s likely that in the ongoing foreclosure market you’ll run across a HUD REO loan at some point. The purpose of this multi-part article is to provide you with some useful information to help in your endeavors.